Back to school: A lesson in child health

By Stephanie Simons,
Head Pharmacist,
Lindo’s Pharmacy in Devonshire

 

It’s that time of year again! With autumn comes the start of the school year and, though exciting, this can also be an anxious time for many parents. While it’s natural to be nervous about your child’s wellbeing, there’s plenty you can do to help them stay fit and healthy, so they can get the most out of their education.

One of the areas parents have a big impact is nutrition. A healthy, varied diet can help your child’s energy levels, concentration and mood, starting with a nutritious breakfast. Protein-rich foods such as porridge or a smoothie can provide your child with energy throughout the morning, and stave off hunger pangs until lunchtime. Packed lunches are also a chance to get creative with food and introduce new things to your child’s diet. However, remember to check ingredients, especially on pre-packaged foods like crisps, sandwich fillings or even cereal bars. Many contain much more fat and sugar than you’d think, which can lead to hyperactivity or sluggishness – as well as more serious health problems down the road.      

Vitamins are crucial for a child’s development. Vitamin C is particularly important in developing and maintaining children’s immune systems during school terms. With bugs and viruses spreading through the classroom, it’s a good idea to stock up on key sources of Vitamin C such as oranges, tomatoes and broccoli. Vitamin A is also important for the ongoing development of children’s eyes and sight, and this can be found in carrots, eggs and fortified breakfast cereals.  

In addition to a healthy diet, experts recommend children take vitamin supplements to ensure they’re getting everything they need. Try products designed with children in mind such as Olly Kid’s Multi + Probiotics, Smarty Pants Prebiotic/probiotic combinations and organic vegetarian multivitamin supplements and Haliborange Omega-3 for kids. Your pharmacist can advise you on what might work best.

Sleep is just as important for your child’s health as diet and exercise. It’s recommended that children get at least eight to ten hours sleep a night, to help them wake up ready for school the next day. However, as we all know, this is easier said than done. You can help your child get the sleep they need by developing a consistent evening routine that allows your child to wind down before bed. Experts suggest turning off the television two hours before bed, as screen time can impact levels of the hormone melatonin, a crucial regulator of the sleep cycle. Night time drinks can also help, such as a warm glass of milk, which can bring on drowsiness through the melatonin in it.

Schoolwork can take its toll on your child’s eyes, especially if they’re not used to a lot of reading. Experts advise parents to get their child’s sight tested if they show any signs of difficulty, such as squinting, tilting their head, or holding devices or books too closely to their face. If you have any concerns, do speak to your GP, pharmacist or optician. It may be as simple as adding eye drops or an eye bath to their routine, such as Optrex Eye Wash or Dops which are cooing and refreshing and since it is non-medicinal, it can be used as often as needed.

And of course – don’t forget the dreaded head lice outbreaks, spread through head to head contact during playtime, sports and sleepovers. Be sure to tackle it as soon as possible, first with a shampoo such as Rid, Nix and Lyclear, followed by a wet comb. You need to do this several times after the outbreak – as unhatched eggs may survive the initial attack. Most importantly, take the time to build a strong relationship with your child’s school. That way, you can make them aware of everything they need to know, from medical conditions to food allergies, and they can keep you up to date too. In the meantime, if you have any serious concern about your child’s health, your pharmacist and GP are always here to help.

Stephanie Simons is the head pharmacist at Lindo’s Pharmacy in Devonshire. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy at Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and has been practicing for over 20 years. She is a registered pharmacist with the Bermuda Pharmacy Council and is a member of the Bermuda Pharmaceutical Association.

 

Caring for new mothers

By Stephanie Simons,
Head Pharmacist,
Lindo’s Pharmacy in Devonshire

 

August is not only the hottest month of the year – it’s also Breastfeeding Month, a time for discussing new babies and how best to help them flourish. This year, however, we want to focus on the heroic new mothers, and the ways they can take care of themselves during the postpartum period.

The first months with your new baby are quite the adventure, and for many it can be an overwhelming time. In addition to recovering from pregnancy and childbirth, you’re also experiencing a wealth of new physical and emotional changes. Whether or not you choose to breastfeed, your body is undergoing immense upheaval and it’s important to take steps to look after yourself as well as your lovely new baby.

One of the most significant challenges facing new parents is the lack of sleep, and most new moms will be incredibly exhausted. The important thing is to remember that this is normal and to do what you can to ease the strain.

A tried and tested method is to make sure you take the chance to sleep when the baby sleeps, even if it’s just a few hours here and there to close your eyes. For others, the disruption to your sleeping cycle can make it hard to relax when you do have the chance. Many find hot baths are a good way of easing stress, while others look to herbal remedies like chamomile teas (Traditional Medicines, Stash and other brands), capsules, such as valerian root (Nature’s Bounty Valerian or Kalms) or lavender products such as Nature’s Truth Lavender Oil in the bath or Traditional Medicines Lavender & Chamomile tea.* Equally – be kind to yourself. Allow your partner, family and/or friends to help with things like housework, so you can focus on caring for yourself and your new arrival.

Nutrition is also a great way of aiding sleep, maintaining energy levels and helping you recover from pregnancy and childbirth. It can be hard to pay attention to food, but eating a balanced, healthy diet could make all the difference.

It’s a good idea to plan quick and simple meals that pack in the nutrients your body needs. Fruits and vegetables are key, alongside whole grains and lean proteins, such as fish and beans. If you’re struggling to get the nutrients in, a multi-vitamin such as your prenatal vitamin (Sanatogen, Materna etc.) or Pregnacare New Mum as well as other supplements like iron (Ferrograd and Spatone), calcium (Caltrate or Calcium Citrate) and magnesium (Nature’s Truth Triple Magnesium Complex) can also help improve both energy levels and your sleep cycle.* Fluids are equally essential, especially for breastfeeding moms, and it’s helpful to have plenty of drinking water around the house for as and when you need it.

It’s also crucial you take time to check-in with your mood. The majority of moms experience ‘baby blues’ in some capacity, such as crying, mood swings or anxiety. However, if you or someone you know develops more severe symptoms, such as feelings of isolation, despair or confusion, it is vital that you speak to your GP. Postpartum depression impacts more than 10% of all new moms, but it is easily treated with the right medical support.

New babies are wonderful – and hard work. All moms are different and do the best they can in their individual situations. If you have any questions or concerns about yourself or another new mom, the pharmacy or your GP is the best place to start.

*Breastfeeding moms should always check with a doctor before ingesting herbal remedies or supplements

Stephanie Simons is the head pharmacist at Lindo’s Pharmacy in Devonshire. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy at Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and has been practicing for over 20 years. She is a registered pharmacist with the Bermuda Pharmacy Council and is a member of the Bermuda Pharmaceutical Association.

Come Fly With Me

By Stephanie Simons,
Head Pharmacist,
Lindo’s Pharmacy in Devonshire

 

All across Bermuda, there’s excitement in the air. Bags are being packed, flights are being booked, out-office-emails are ready to roll – yes, it’s finally time for your summer vacation!

Alongside your passport, your swimsuit and your summer reads, you need to make sure your body has everything it needs too. Whether you’re heading across the globe, or staying closer to home, it’s important to be prepared.

Different countries and climates require different preparation so make sure you do your research and plan ahead. For many destinations, you will need specific vaccinations to protect you from tropical diseases. Those travelling to very hot areas of the world such as Asia or South America, for example, will need Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Typhoid and Diphtheria vaccinations, and additional shots for diseases like rabies or cholera if you’re visiting certain regions. Vaccinations don’t come cheap, so it’s important to factor the cost into your holiday budget.

The best thing to do is see your pharmacist or travel nurse at least six-eight weeks before you’re due to travel, to find out exactly what vaccinations you need.

Foreign environments can put the body under stress, even if you’ve had all the required vaccinations, so it’s always good to give your health a boost before you go. Make sure you’re topped up on your vitamins and minerals, both through a varied, nutritious diet and with supplements such as Centrum and Rainbow Light   where needed. You can also help ready your immune system for a different climate with natural remedies like Echinacea and Goldenseal by Nature’s Bounty or Nature’s Truth. High in antioxidants, Echinacea can be taken in tablets or teas, and is known to reduce inflammation, boost your immunity and soothe feelings of anxiety that can arise when travelling long-distance.

Busy packing your suitcase? You should also consider what you’ll need once you arrive at your destination. Allergies can turn any holiday sour if you’re not fully equipped. For instance, many people suffer from sun allergies such as rashes or itchiness when they encounter stronger sunlight than they’re used to, so it’s helpful to have a sun cream of SPF 30 or more on hand, such as Raw Elements, Blue Lizard and Neutrogena or even a sun screen specifically developed for sensitive skin such as Raw Elements and Think Baby.

Insects can also play havoc with your skin while you’re away, especially those pesky mosquitoes we’re all so familiar with. It’s Fight the Bite month in Bermuda this month and it’s just as important to keep yourself safe from insects and the diseases they spread while you’re away. Prevention is key, and with insect repellents for your skin, Off, Cutter or Badger Sunblock + Repellent, and your bedroom – essential oils like peppermint and citronella are fantastic natural repellents and they smell nice too! –  You can help keep mosquitoes and other pests at bay. However, anyone can get caught out. With the right vaccines, there’s no need to panic, but it’s good to have a handy bottle (or tube) of Hydrocortisone, Benadryl or Anthisan creams in your case to sooth those irritating bites and get back to enjoying your holiday.

Still a bit unsure? Speak to your pharmacist or GP. We can talk you through everything you and your family need to stay healthy on holiday, from the best sun cream to accessing medical services abroad. By preparing in advance, you can head off on vacation with peace of mind and get straight to the important business of relaxing and enjoying yourself. Trust me, you deserve it.

Stephanie Simons is the head pharmacist at Lindo’s Pharmacy in Devonshire. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy at Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and has been practicing for over 20 years. She is a registered pharmacist with the Bermuda Pharmacy Council and is a member of the Bermuda Pharmaceutical Association.

 

How are you today?

By Stephanie Simons,
Head Pharmacist,
Lindo’s Pharmacy in Devonshire

How are you today? We’re asked this question all the time, but sometimes it’s hard to give an honest answer – especially when we’re not feeling our best.

Approximately one in four people experience problems with mental health every year. Contemporary life places burdens on us all, from family issues to financial problems, and these concerns can lead to stress, anxiety and depression. Though most of us know what do when our bodies aren’t working properly, worryingly few of us take action when it’s our mental health at stake.

Our bodies and minds do not work independently of each other. If we’re experiencing anxiety or low mood this can have an adverse effect on our physical health and lead to a greater risk of certain illnesses or conditions. Similarly, if we’re ill or injured, that can impact our mental health too.

However, there are many things we can do to help our bodies and minds work together. Exercise is known for its positive physical benefits, but it’s also proven to be a great way to improve symptoms of depression or anxiety. Whether you favour yoga, running, or simply a short walk, exercise encourages the release of chemicals called endorphins, which increase mental alertness, energy levels and positive mood. It also helps to improve your sleep cycle, helping you wake up refreshed and ready to face the day.

A healthy balanced diet not only keeps you feeling strong and energetic – it can also help manage and even prevent numerous mental conditions. B vitamins are particularly important. Found in whole grains, meat, green leafy vegetables and more, B vitamins play a key role in producing important chemicals in the brain. Vitamin B12, for instance, helps to maintain the healthy production of serotonin, which balances mood and improves sleep. Older people, vegetarians and vegans, and those with celiac disease or Crohn’s disease, may be deficient in Vitamin B12 and could benefit from a supplement such as Nature’s Bounty B Complex + B-12 or Vitamin B-12 on its own in strengths from 500mcg to 5000mcg. B-12 is also an ingredient in the multivitamin supplements like Centrum, One-A-Day and Rainbow Light.

That said, issues like depression and anxiety can affect anyone at any time, even the fittest of us all, and there is no shame in seeking help. If you’re unsure what to do, the pharmacy can be a great place to start. Pharmacists can talk through your symptoms and advise on the next steps to take. They can also suggest a range of options that may help you.

In addition to nutritional supplements such as Vitamin B12, herbal remedies can be very useful. St John’s Wort by Nature’s Bounty, (Hypericum perforatum), is a botanical compound known to help depression, seasonal affective disorder (SAD), mild anxiety and sleep problems. Valerian root can also be helpful. Usually taken before bed to help with sleep, it can also be used during the day to manage symptoms of anxiety or stress. Valerian can be found on its own in the vitamin section Nature’s Bounty) and also in Kalms – a supplement that is great for sleeplessness, stress and anxiety.

Many women find their mental health can suffer the week before their period. Evening Primrose Oil which is also in the vitamin section by Nature’s Bounty is a great way to balance your pre-menstrual hormones, helping to alleviate sadness and irritability – as well as other unpleasant symptoms such as breast pain and bloating.    

Of course, if you are having mental health difficulties, you should always consult your doctor. However serious your symptoms, they can advise on the best course of action, whether that is a lifestyle change or a prescribed medication. Sometimes it just helps to talk through your experiences. Similarly, if you are worried about a colleague, friend or loved one, your doctor can offer advice on how you can encourage them to seek help themselves. In the meantime, be sure to ask how they’re feeling. You never know if they might need someone to talk to.

Stephanie Simons is the head pharmacist at Lindo’s Pharmacy in Devonshire. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy at Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and has been practicing for over 20 years. She is a registered pharmacist with the Bermuda Pharmacy Council and is a member of the Bermuda Pharmaceutical Association.

 

Here comes the sun

By Stephanie Simons,
Head Pharmacist,
Lindo’s Pharmacy in Devonshire

Summer’s finally here! Whether it’s beaches, barbecues or just spending a bit more time outdoors, there’s something for everyone to look forward to. But summer is not only good for the soul – it’s also great for your health.

As the summer draws in, so does the sunshine. In the months of April, May and June the hours of sunshine begin to increase, peaking in July, and with the sunlight comes a variety of incredible health benefits.

The main advantages come from Vitamin D, which is synthesised by the body when our skin is exposed to sunlight. As the weather improves and we spend more time outside, our Vitamin D levels rise due to this increased exposure.

Vitamin D is crucial for the development and maintenance of your bones and teeth. It helps the absorption of calcium from the intestines, ensures correct renewal of bone tissue, and maintains phosphorus levels in the blood – all of which contribute to strong, healthy bones. This can reduce the risk of osteoporosis and aid the treatment of the condition.

Vitamin D is also known to have a positive effect on the immune system, the brain and the nervous system. Building up a healthy supply of Vitamin D during the summer can therefore stand you in good stead come the winter months, helping you ward off viruses like cold and flu.

It can play a role in more serious health problems too. Research shows that Vitamin D can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, rheumatoid arthritis and severe asthma, and is also thought to help those managing diabetes to regulate their insulin levels.

However, it’s not just Vitamin D levels that improve during the summer. Greater exposure to sunlight can increase the release of a hormone called serotonin, which helps to maintain a balanced mood, a healthy appetite and a regular sleep cycle. When you’re out and about in the sunshine, the resulting increase in serotonin can help you feel calm, focussed and ready to tackle the day.

Ever noticed you or someone close to you experiences more sadness or lethargy during the winter months? This can be because of the reduced sunlight and the lowers levels of serotonin, a condition known as Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). If you’re worried about your mental health or that of a loved-one, it’s always a good idea to check in with your GP – at any time of year.

And let’s not forget, sunlight has its risks too, especially in the hot climate we enjoy here in Bermuda. To ensure that you’re keeping yourself safe from sun damage, it’s important to apply sun protection products like Sol Rx, Blue Lizard, Coppertone, Aveeno and others throughout the day. It’s also essential that you stay hydrated when spending a lot of time in the heat, so be sure to drink plenty of water. The best advice is to plan ahead – when heading out for a day in the sun, make sure you’re prepared. Of course, not everyone loves the sun. If you’re struggling to get enough Vitamin D then taking a supplement such as Nature’s Bounty or Nature Made Vitamin D or a good multivitamin tablet (or gummy) that contains at least 800 IU (50mcg) of vitamin D can make all the difference. Meanwhile, visit your pharmacist or GP if you have any concerns about your health. We’re here to help – come rain or shine.

Stephanie Simons is the head pharmacist at Lindo’s Pharmacy in Devonshire. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy at Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and has been practicing for over 20 years. She is a registered pharmacist with the Bermuda Pharmacy Council and is a member of the Bermuda Pharmaceutical Association.

 

How to Keep Your Gut Happy and Healthy

By Stephanie Simons,
Head Pharmacist,
Lindo’s Pharmacy in Devonshire

 

This month is both Nutrition Month and Colorectal Cancer Month, which made us think that now would be a good time to check in with our digestive health.

The Bermuda National Tumour Registry reported that colorectal cancer is the third most common form of cancer in Bermuda. It typically affects those over the age of 50 years old and lifestyle factors that may increase your risk of getting it include obesity, inactivity, smoking, heavy drinking and certain diets. While studies are still being done to ascertain what specifically are the dietary factors that increase the risk of colorectal cancer, the consensus seems to be that diets that are high in red and processed meats are particularly dangerous.

So, what makes a healthy diet for your digestive system? As we’ve discussed before, a well-balanced diet is the best diet. There are certain things, though, that are particularly valuable for your digestion. The king of these is fibre.

Fibre provides bulk, reducing the risk of constipation and helping to keep you regular. In addition to keeping things moving, fibre can also help lower cholesterol levels and keep blood sugar in check. It is also sometimes credited with keeping you fuller for longer, so you’re less inclined to snack.

You can get more fibre into your diet by eating foods rich in it, such as chickpeas, artichokes, bananas, oats and nuts and seeds, such as almonds and pumpkin seeds.  If you are struggling to get all of the fibre you need, though, there are a number of excellent fibre supplements, including Metamucil and Benefiber. These can be dissolved into water and drunk or taken in pill form.  You can also find Psyllium husk which can be incorporated into smoothies etc. to increase the fibre content.

Fibre is also important as a vital food source for the friendly bacteria in our guts. These good bacteria help us to combat bad microorganisms in digestive, supporting our immune systems and keeping the intestines healthy. 

These foods are high in beneficial probiotics – kimchi, pickled beets, apple cider vinegar, yogurt, pickles, and sauerkraut.

Foods rich in probiotics, including yoghurts and fermented foods are widely believed to be beneficial to our gut flora by supplementing and enriching them. Examples of healthful foods that you can stock up on in Lindo’s include sauerkraut, miso, kimchi and, of course, live yoghurts.

If you are struggling to balance your diet, then it might be worth considering taking some supplements. In addition to the aforementioned fibre supplements, there are multivitamins such as Phillips’ Colon Health Probiotic Capsules and Culturelle, which can ensure that you’re getting all of the nutrients your gut needs.

A healthy digestive system won’t just reduce your chance of colorectal cancer, it can offer a huge range of benefits from helping to maintain a healthy weight to improving your skin. Ensuring that everything is working properly will also give you peace of mind and a sense of wellness. If you have any questions or concerns about your digestive health, or want to find out more about dietary supplements, reach out to your pharmacist who will be happy to help.

Stephanie Simons is the head pharmacist at Lindo’s Pharmacy in Devonshire. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy at Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and has been practicing for over 20 years. She is a registered pharmacist with the Bermuda Pharmacy Council and is a member of the Bermuda Pharmaceutical Association.