Prostate and Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month

By Stephanie Simons,
Head Pharmacist,
Lindo’s Pharmacy in Devonshire
Prostate and ovarian cancers are a scary diagnosis. This month, we are focusing on these types of cancer to ensure both men and women are aware of the symptoms and risks.
Ovarian cancer is known as the “silent killer” as many women don’t know they have it until the advanced stages. Prostate cancer is similar in that there are no early warning signs and without regular screenings, it can go undetected for years.
Let’s discuss ovarian cancer first. What is it? According to Target Ovarian Cancer, the UK’s leading ovarian cancer charity, it arises from the cells in and around the ovaries which are two small organs located low in the tummy just above the pubic area. They form part of a woman’s reproductive system, storing eggs which are released into the womb for fertilisation. The ovaries also are responsible for making the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Sometimes cells around these organs can form tumours, and in some of these cases, the tumours are cancerous. Post-menopausal women in particular need to watch out for symptoms that might indicate a type of ovarian cancer.
Some of the symptoms that should be watched include:
- Persistent pelvic or abdominal pain
- Increased abdominal size/persistent bloating – not bloating that comes and goes
- Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly
- Needing to urinate more urgently or more often than usual
If you have any of these symptoms and they aren’t normal for you, visit your doctor as soon as possible. Some of the risks include age, family history, weight, use of Hormone Replacement Therapy, ovarian cysts and endometriosis. But the good news is, you can reduce the risks by using the combined contraceptive pill, having children and breastfeeding them and living a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise.
Now let’s talk prostate cancer. According to the American Cancer Society’s Cancer.org, prostate cancer begins in the gland cells of the prostate, which is found only in males.
The exact cause of prostate cancer is unknown. The only confirmed factors currently known to increase one’s risk for prostate cancer are family history, age, African-American ethnicity, diet and chemical exposure.
Common symptoms include:
- Frequent urination (especially at night)
- Weak urinary stream or an inability to urinate
- Interruption of urinary stream (stopping and starting)
- Pain or burning on urination
- Blood in the urine or ejaculate
- Bone pain in the hips, ribs or general back pain
- Back pain
Because there are no early warning signs for prostate cancer, and sometimes there aren’t any noticeable symptoms, men can undergo a screening for the disease. Screenings do not provide a diagnosis, but they provide valuable information in finding the disease early. Screening commonly involves two tests: the prostate specific antigen (PSA) blood test, and the digital rectal exam (DRE).
While there’s no sure way to prevent prostate cancer, there are ways to reduce your risk. In general, doctors recommend that men with an average risk of prostate cancer make choices that benefit their overall health if they’re interested in prostate cancer prevention. Preventative measures include choosing a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising most days of the week and discussing risks with your doctor. These aren’t guaranteed to decrease your risk of prostate cancer, but making these choices will benefit your overall health.
The key with both of these cancers is to know how to minimize risks, understand symptoms and schedule an appointment with your doctor as soon as possible so that diseases don’t go undetected. Early detection can save a life. The Bermuda Cancer and Health Centre also is a resource for a range of screening services, support and educational programs at 441-236-1001 or www.cancer.bm.
Stephanie Simons is the head pharmacist at Lindo’s Pharmacy in Devonshire. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy at Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and has been practicing for over 20 years. She is a registered pharmacist with the Bermuda Pharmacy Council and is a member of the Bermuda Pharmaceutical Association.
Menu
Salisbury Steaks
Leg of Lamb
Fried Chicken
Sweet & Sour Grouper
Honey Mustard Chicken
Spicy Chicken Wings
Deep Fried Grouper
Chicken Tenders
BBQ Chicken Wings
Sweet & Sour Pork Loin
Chicken Egg Rolls
Mac-n-Cheese
Starches & Veggies
Salad Bar
Back to School Lunch Box Smarts
It’s that time of year again! Our kids are heading back to school and parents are once again faced with filling their lunch boxes with healthy, balanced snacks and meals.
The key to getting your child to eat their lunch is by banishing the boredom! Kids aren’t so different from adults. We like to eat a variety of foods and so do they. With that in mind we’ve put together a few of our favourite ideas for lunch box success this year.
Think Outside the Box
Food on a stick – Kids love anything on a stick. Encourage your child to eat their rainbow of fruits and veggies by making kebabs. Start by letting your child choose fruit and veggies at the grocery store. They’re more likely to eat their own choices.
Explore flavour combinations: Layer chunks of fresh melon and ham with mozzarella balls and grapes, or try turkey and apple with either Swiss, Havarti or cheddar cheese.
Go for Wraps – like kebabs this concept seems to appeal to kids more than something sandwiched between two slices of bread. Keep it healthy by using whole wheat or mixed grain tortillas or lavash-style bread. Avoid tortillas made with artificial colors, preservatives, and partially hydrogenated oils. Fill with raw or grilled veggies and lean protein. Some of our favourites – Stirfry Beef Wrap – stir fried beef with slices of red apple, and cucumber, Chicken Burrito Wrap – filled with white beans, fajita-style chicken, tomatoes and sweet bell peppers, Ham & Cheese Wrap – slices of deli ham, Swiss cheese, red onion & sweet peppers, or Avocado & Tomato Wrap – sliced avocado and tomato (pack with a creamy ranch dressing for dipping).


Do an About Face – this is another novel idea kids like. Open-faced sandwiches, or building their own sandwich using multigrain bread, flatbread or whole grain crackers. Pack deli meat, grilled chicken, cheese, salad greens, veggies and fruit separately and let them stack up a nutritious snack. Try mashed avocado layered on a slice of ancient grain bread, topped with smoked or rosemary deli ham, slices of cucumber, followed by shredded carrot and bean sprouts. Or, how about a layer of mixed greens, ham, mozzarella and grilled peaches sandwiched between two slices of flatbread?

Soups & Stews – although it’s still quite warm, soups and stews are a welcome comfort food in the lunch box. Jazz up plain tomato soup by adding pasta, chunks of tomato & basil leaves. Hide the protein in the form of beans in a Vegetarian Chili with chunks of Tofu. Pack the veggies in a hearty beef stew or minestrone.

Salads – go big on variety. Pasta – rotini, penne, fun shapes (spirals, alphabet), mixed greens (kale, spinach, arugula, rocket mix), a variety of veggies and fruit, olives, seafood – shrimp, salmon, tuna, grilled chicken, large-curd cottage cheese and feta cheese are a few good choices. For those who are lactose intolerant, explore dairy-free Daiya Mozzarella, Cheddar, and Pepper Jack Style shreds. Add sliced almonds, seeds, sesame sticks or croutons for a welcome crunch.
All Natural & Organic Snacks
Apart from organic fruits and veggies there’s now a huge selection of organic snacks you can feel good about letting your child eat. Our suggestions: All Natural Kind Bars, Wai Lana snacks, Organic Greek Yogurt, dried fruit, nuts and seeds. In addition, we recommend exploring our Organic Aisle for great picks – you’ll find Annie’s Homegrown fruit snacks, Bitsy’s Brainfood cookies, Late July tortilla chips, Mamma Chia’s chia squeeze, Once Again Organic Nut Butters, Enjoy Life Mixed Berry bars, and so much more!
Use Leftovers
Don’t discount leftovers. If they ate it last night for dinner chances are they’ll eat it the next day! When cooking dinner plan on making extra so you can pack in their lunch box the next day.
Hydration Matters!
While water is essential and always the first choice, getting kids to drink it can be tough. Try adding a water enhancer for a flavour boost or explore organic choices like Little Me Tea or coconut water. In addition to water, here are some other foods that are naturally beneficial for hydration – celery, watermelon, cucumber, kiwi, bell peppers, citrus fruits, carrots, and pineapple. Choose low sugar, low sodium, 100% juice over fruit-flavoured juice, energy drinks and soda. One serving of fruit or vegetable juice can supply many of the same vitamins and minerals as a piece of whole produce.
Go Trash-free
Most local schools today insist on trash-free snacks and lunches, and rightly so. Anything we can do to protect the environment gets a top score from us! Stock up on BPA-free plastic containers and keep the trash at home.
Practice Food Safety
Keeping cold food cold and hot food hot is the first step in preventing foodborne illness. Keep foods either above 140°F or below 40°F. High temperatures kill bacteria and low temperatures slow their growth.
Purchase the right gear. For keeping food cold use an insulted lunch box or bag. Using ice packs is essential. Pack a chilled lunch – make the night before and store in the refrigerator until ready to pack. Freeze drinks the night before. Not only do they stay colder longer, they also provide more cooling for food. For hot foods use an insulted container. First, fill the insulated container with boiling water. Then let it stand a few minutes. Empty the water and add the very hot food.
Sausage Stuffed Zucchini
Stuffed zucchini made with seasoned turkey sausage, then topped with slices of tomato and mozzarella cheese. A delicious side dish or main dish that is fast and easy to prepare. (Serves 4)
Ingredients
4 medium-sized zucchini
1 lb. lean ground turkey
1 cup onion chopped
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 teaspoon fennel seeds
1 teaspoon basil
1 teaspoon Italian Seasoning
Freshly ground sea salt & black pepper, to taste
2 ripe tomatoes, thinly sliced
1 cup shredded Mozzarella cheese
Directions
- Preheat oven to 350°F
- Start by preparing zucchini boats. Cut zucchini in half lengthwise, then scoop out pulp, leaving about 1/4 inch of flesh from the edge of the skin.
- In a medium skillet, add ground turkey, fennel seeds, garlic and onion. Brown over medium high heat. Drain and set aside until cooled.
- In a large bowl mix cooled ground turkey, basil, Italian seasoning, salt and pepper.
Fill each zucchini shell with meat mixture. Place in a baking dish. - Bake uncovered for 45 minutes to 1 hour, or until zucchini are fork tender.
- During the last few minutes of baking, top each zucchini boat with sliced tomato and mozzarella cheese.




